MBSR vs MBCT:

When is MBCT needed
When is MBSR needed?

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), was Created by Jon Kabat-Zinn in 1979

Mindfulness Based - Cognitive Therapy (MB-CT) was created by 3 leading Psychologists in 2000

The creators of MBCT are Zindel V. Segal, J. Mark G. Williams and John D. Teasdale

SIMILARITIES

  • Both are 8-week workshops.

  • Both teach basic meditation skills.

  • Both are taught by trained instructors.

  • Both have sessions that are 2 to 2.5 hours in length, plus a Retreat day

  • Both include guided meditations during the classes.

  • Both use inquiry to help people learn from their experience.

  • Both use home practice to increase understanding, and provide a basis for discussion in the weekly meetings.

  • Both are helpful for people seeking wellness and greater enjoyment of life.

IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES

  • MBSR typically starts with an Orientation.

    MB-CT typically starts wit an individual diagnostic interview.

  • MBSR has a variety of applications including working with physical pain, time stress, sleep stress, role stress, and food stress.

    MBCT has a variety of applications including working with negative thinking, preventing depression relapse, helping those with anxiety, panic, self-criticism, lack of self-compassion and acceptance. MBCT more generally is helpful with mental health and chronic medical conditions.

  • MBSR is often taught in large group format with 25 - 40 participants per group.

    MBCT as we offer it has a maximum at 10, so we can know every participant.

  • MBSR instructors are often yoga teachers or healers, or others who have taken the MBSR trainings. There are some therapists trained in MBSR.

    MBCT instructors are licensed mental health professionals.

  • MBCT can be learned individually or in group.

    MBSR as a greater emphasis on Yoga content.